Commodity Loans and Loan Deficiency Payments

Department Of Agriculture, Farm Service Agency

To improve and stabilize farm income, to assist in bringing about a better balance between supply and demand of the commodities, and to assist farmers in the orderly marketing of their crops. Marketing assistance loans provide producers interim financing at harvest time to meet cash flow needs without having to sell their commodities when market prices are typically at harvest-time lows. Allowing producers to store production at harvest facilitates more orderly marketing of commodities throughou

Jargon-free version

Helps farmers get short-term loans to cover costs until they sell their crops. Also provides direct payments if they choose not to harvest.

Quick Facts

Funding
Contact for details
Deadline
Rolling
Status
Rolling Intake
Category
Agriculture, Food & Fisheries
Organization
Department Of Agriculture, Farm Service Agency

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What Is This Program?

Commodity Loans are typically 9-month loans offered to producers of eligible commodities. This programs consists of Marketing Assistance Loans and Sugar loans. MALs and LDPs may be issued to producers through USDA Service Centers or through or alternative delivery partners. Sugar loans are issued to sugar processors. Loan Deficiency Payments are issued in lieu of a MAL and are direct payments that do not have to be repaid. Additionally, Graze-out payments are available for producers who qualify for an LDP however, have chosen to forgo harvesting and have allowed livestock to graze.

What Benefits Are Offered?

loangrant

Marketing Assistance Loans provide producers interim financing at harvest time to meet cash flow needs without having to sell commodities when market prices are typically low. Loan Deficiency Payments supplement producer income when market prices fall below established loan rates.

Who Is Eligible?

Industries: agriculture, farming

Region: United States

Other Criteria: agricultural producers, must have beneficial interest in the commodity, producers of eligible agricultural commodities, actively engaged in farming, in compliance with conservation regulations

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๐Ÿ† Detailed Application Guide

๐Ÿ“‹What Are the Application Steps & Timeline?

๐Ÿ“Steps to Apply
  • Complete an application form
  • Submit the application to the local FSA office
  • Provide production records
  • Select desired coverage level
๐ŸŒApplication Portal
http://www.fsa.usda.gov/resources/income-support/dairy-margin-coverage-program-dmc
๐Ÿ“คSubmission Method
in-person
๐Ÿ“…Key Dates
Feb. 26, 2026Enrollment period closed
๐Ÿ”„Intake Type
fixed-deadline

๐Ÿ“„What Documents Are Required?

โœ…Required Documents
  • SF-424 (Application for Federal Assistance)
  • SF-424A (Budget Information - Non-Construction)
  • SF-424B (Assurances)
  • Project Narrative
  • Budget Narrative
  • indirect cost rate agreement
๐Ÿ“Format Requirements
PDF only, max 10MB

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๐Ÿ’ฐWhat Expenses Are Eligible?

๐ŸงพEligible Expenses
  • financial assistance when the margin between the all-milk price and average feed cost falls below a coverage level
๐Ÿ’ณPayment Model
mixed
โชRetroactive Expenses Eligible
Yes

๐ŸคIs Matching Funding Required?

๐Ÿ”€Matching Required
No
๐Ÿ“šStacking Rules
Yes, can combine with other government funding.

๐Ÿ“ŠWhat Are the Reporting Requirements?

๐Ÿ”Audit Requirements
OMB Uniform Guidance Single Audit if the recipient expends $750,000 or more in federal awards in a fiscal year
๐Ÿ—„๏ธRecord Retention Period
3 years post-final-report

How Do I Apply?

Shayla.watson@usda.gov
(202) 690-2350

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FAQFrequently Asked Questions

Visit the program page for detailed eligibility requirements.

Contact the program administrator for funding details.

This program accepts applications on a rolling basis.

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